What is the primary purpose of scaling and root planing (SRP)?

The primary purpose of scaling and root planing (SRP) is to eliminate plaque and prepare the root surfaces for healing. This non-surgical periodontal treatment focuses on the removal of calculus (tartar) and plaque from the tooth surfaces both above and below the gum line. By doing so, it helps to reduce inflammation, control periodontal disease, and create a smoother root surface that promotes healing and reattachment of the gum tissue.

By thoroughly cleaning the root surfaces, SRP helps to eliminate the bacteria that contribute to gum disease and can lead to further attachment loss and bone resorption if left untreated. After SRP, the root surfaces become more biologically compatible for potential healing processes and allows for regeneration of the supportive structures of the teeth. This process is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing the progression of periodontal disease.