What is the primary purpose of periodontal surgery?

The primary purpose of periodontal surgery is to restore periodontal health and provide access for cleaning. This type of surgery is essential for treating various periodontal diseases, which involve the supporting structures of the teeth, such as the gums and bone. By performing surgical procedures, dental professionals can eliminate infected tissue, reduce pocket depths, and even regenerate lost bone and tissue. This is crucial for halting the progression of periodontal diseases and promoting healing, ultimately leading to improved oral health.

Additionally, while some procedures may inadvertently enhance the cosmetic appearance of teeth or alleviate discomfort, these are not the main goals of periodontal surgery. The fundamental aim is to ensure the periodontal tissues are healthy and can support the teeth properly, facilitating better maintenance and hygiene practices for the patient.