What is the main purpose of a periodontal maintenance program?

The main purpose of a periodontal maintenance program is to prevent disease recurrence after active therapy. After the initial treatment of periodontal disease, which may include scaling and root planing or surgical interventions, a maintenance program is essential to sustain the health of the periodontium. This ongoing care includes regular professional cleanings, monitoring of periodontal health, and patient education, all aimed at preventing the return of periodontal disease.

Through frequent check-ups and cleanings, clinicians can identify and manage any developing issues early on, such as plaque accumulation or inflammation, before they progress to more severe conditions. While dental care has several goals, including protecting teeth from decay or improving aesthetic appearance, the primary focus of a periodontal maintenance program is long-term disease management and prevention.