What is one of the risks associated with untreated periodontal disease?

One of the significant risks associated with untreated periodontal disease is indeed increased systemic health issues. Periodontal disease is primarily an infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth, but it can have far-reaching effects on overall health. The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to an increased risk of several systemic conditions.

Research has shown a connection between periodontal disease and systemic health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The inflammatory mediators released during periodontal infections can contribute to atherosclerosis, which affects heart health, and can also complicate glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. As these systemic connections become better understood, it highlights the importance of managing periodontal disease not only for oral health but also for maintaining overall health.

In contrast, the other options refer to positive outcomes that do not apply to the context of untreated periodontal disease. Improved oral hygiene, strengthened jawbone density, and enhanced gum tissue resilience are not associated with untreated periodontal disease and do not reflect the real risks it poses.