What is a common effect of periodontal disease on overall health?

The connection between periodontal disease and overall health, particularly in relation to heart disease, is well-documented in periodontal research. Periodontal disease leads to chronic inflammation and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, which can enter the bloodstream and contribute to systemic health issues. This inflammatory response can predispose individuals to greater cardiovascular risk factors, ultimately increasing the likelihood of heart disease.

The underlying mechanisms include the promotion of atherosclerosis—a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup—caused by inflammatory markers associated with periodontal infections. Therefore, individuals suffering from periodontal disease may have a higher incidence of cardiovascular events, making the increased risk of heart disease a key common effect of periodontal disease on overall health.