What does periodontal regeneration aim to restore?

Periodontal regeneration primarily aims to restore the structures that support the teeth, specifically the formation of bone and periodontal ligament. This regeneration is crucial because periodontal disease can lead to the loss of these essential tissues. When there is a loss of periodontal attachment, the goal of treatment is to regenerate the periodontal complex, which includes the alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament.

By focusing on restoring these structures, periodontal regeneration not only helps in re-establishing the anatomical support for teeth but also plays a significant role in improving the overall health and function of the periodontal system. Achieving this can lead to enhanced stability and retention of teeth, thereby contributing to the long-term success of periodontal treatments.

While restoring connective tissues of the gums is important, it is not the complete picture of what periodontal regeneration encompasses, as it specifically addresses the bone and periodontal ligament as key components of the periodontal architecture.

The other options, such as aesthetics and salivary gland function, are not primary objectives of periodontal regeneration. While overall oral health may improve post-regeneration, the main focus remains on the structural components that directly impact the teeth's stability and health.