What common periodontal treatment involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth?

Scaling and root planing is a common periodontal treatment that focuses on the meticulous removal of plaque and tartar (calculus) from the surface of the teeth and the roots beneath the gum line. This non-surgical procedure is crucial for managing periodontal disease, as it helps reduce inflammation and promote reattachment of gum tissue to the tooth surfaces. During scaling, the dental professional uses specialized instruments to clean the teeth, eliminating deposits that contribute to gum disease. Root planing involves smoothing out rough areas on the tooth roots, making it more difficult for bacteria to adhere and colonize, which is vital for restoring gum health and supporting the teeth.

In contrast, flap surgery involves surgically lifting the gums to allow for better access to the underlying bone or tooth roots, which is used in more advanced cases of periodontal disease. Crown lengthening is a procedure that alters the gum line for aesthetic purposes or to better expose a tooth for restorative work. Connective tissue grafts are used to cover exposed roots or to augment tissue which has been lost due to gum recession. Each of these other treatments serves different purposes within periodontal care and does not specifically focus on the initial removal of plaque and tartar.