What can increase the risk of periodontal disease in patients?

Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for the development and progression of periodontal disease. The chemicals in tobacco products can cause harm to the gum tissue, impair blood circulation, and delay healing, which can exacerbate any existing periodontal issues. Smokers are more likely to experience gum inflammation, bone loss, and tooth loss compared to non-smokers.

Regular dental check-ups and high oral hygiene practices serve to prevent periodontal disease by allowing for early detection and treatment of potential issues, while a balanced diet supports overall health and can contribute to better oral health as well. Thus, these options do not increase the risk of periodontal disease, highlighting the contrasting impact of tobacco use.