What can contribute to the progression of periodontal disease?

Poor oral hygiene is a significant contributing factor to the progression of periodontal disease. When oral hygiene is inadequate, plaque and tartar accumulation occur around the teeth and below the gum line. This can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), which, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of periodontal disease characterized by the loss of bone and connective tissue that supports the teeth.

Conversely, practices such as daily flossing and regular dental visits help to remove plaque and tartar, thereby preventing the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Increased calcium intake, while beneficial for overall dental health and bone density, does not directly influence the progression of periodontal disease in the way that oral hygiene practices do. Therefore, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for preventing the advancement of periodontal conditions.