What can be a consequence of untreated gingivitis?

The progression from gingivitis to periodontitis is a well-documented consequence of untreated gingivitis. Gingivitis itself is characterized by inflammation of the gums, usually resulting from plaque build-up. If left untreated, this inflammation can progress deeper into the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to the more severe condition known as periodontitis.

Periodontitis is a serious infection that affects not just the gums, but also the bone that supports teeth. This condition can result in the destruction of the periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone, leading to tooth mobility and ultimately tooth loss if not managed appropriately. The onset of periodontitis underscores the importance of early detection and management of gingivitis to prevent potential progression to more severe oral health issues.

In contrast, while some options may seem plausible consequences of poor periodontal health, they do not represent the most direct or immediate progression from untreated gingivitis. For instance, while dental caries can develop in untreated gum disease environments, they are not a direct consequence of gingivitis itself, but rather a separate issue related mainly to tooth decay. Similarly, complete tooth loss and jaw fracture are potential outcomes of advanced periodontal disease, but they are not immediate consequences of gingivitis alone.