How does age typically influence periodontal disease progression?

As individuals age, there is typically an increased prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. This trend can be attributed to various factors that accumulate over time, such as the progression of medical conditions, accumulation of dental plaque, reduced immune response, and changes in oral hygiene practices.

Older adults may experience increased gingival recession, loss of attachment, and tooth mobility, which contribute to the overall severity of periodontal diseases. Additionally, the biological processes associated with aging can lead to alterations in the composition of the periodontal microbiome, making older adults more susceptible to pathogenic bacteria that exacerbate periodontal tissue destruction.

Moreover, chronic systemic conditions that are more common in aging populations, like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, are linked to more severe periodontal disease. This interrelationship highlights the critical need for regular dental care and monitoring in older adults to prevent and manage periodontal issues effectively.